The hottest robot industry has entered the fast la

2022-09-30
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Robot industry has entered the fast lane of development

robot is not only the key supporting equipment of advanced manufacturing industry, but also an important entry point to improve human lifestyle. Vigorously developing the robot industry is of great significance for creating new advantages of Chinese manufacturing, promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power, and improving people's living standards. The research and development of robots in China started in the 1970s. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, with the support of a series of policies and the pull of market demand, the robot industry in China has developed rapidly

continuous breakthroughs in technology

rapid growth of enterprises

the scale of China's robot market continues to expand. Since 2013, China has become the world's largest industrial robot application market, and the robot density has increased from 11 per 10000 people five years ago to 36 per 10000 people. In 2016, China's industrial robot market reached 89000 units, with a year-on-year increase of 26.6%. Among them, the sales of domestic industrial robots were 29000, with a year-on-year increase of 30.9%, higher than the year-on-year growth rate of foreign brands. Service robots have developed and applied a series of representative products in the fields of scientific investigation, medical rehabilitation, family service, education and entertainment

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has made major breakthroughs in the research and development of robot technology. In 2015, Shenyang Xinsong launched the first seven axis human-machine cooperation robot in China. The robot has completely independent intellectual property rights, and has the functions of rapid configuration, traction teaching, visual guidance, collision detection and so on. In 2015, Tianji orthopedic surgery robot, the third generation product of tianzhihang, entered the CFDA "special approval procedure for innovative medical devices". In July 2016, CFDA officially accepted the registration application of "Tianji". In 2016, the "Haidou" all sea autonomous remote control underwater robot developed by the Shenyang Institute of automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences was successfully tested and applied in China's first comprehensive 10000 meter abyss scientific expedition

backbone enterprises grow rapidly. After years of development, industrial robots, including Shenyang Xinsong, evert, Guangzhou CNC, haboshi, xinshida, esston and Juyi welding, have grown rapidly; In terms of service robots, the backbone enterprises mainly include covos, Conley Youlan, Nanbo, popular all over the world, excellent must choose, etc., and have certain international competitiveness in the subdivided fields

the product structure is constantly optimized. With the healthy development of China's robot industry, the proportion of domestic multi joint robots with high added value has increased year by year, the proportion of coordinate robots has decreased year by year, and the product structure has continued to optimize in recent years. In 2016, the sales volume of domestic multi joint robots exceeded 10000 for the first time, with a year-on-year increase of 92.7%, and the growth rate has exceeded 70% for two consecutive years. The proportion of domestic multi joint robots in the robot market of the same type also increased from 15.1% in 2015 to 21.5% in 2016. The total sales volume of coordinate robots exceeded 18000, and the growth rate was significantly lower than that of the previous year. The sales growth rate of SCARA robots and AGVs for factories both exceeded 24%, which was faster than that of the previous year; The sales volume of parallel robots increased by only 8% year-on-year, down sharply from the previous year

product functions continue to expand. In recent years, the functions of domestic industrial robots mainly focus on handling and loading and unloading, welding and brazing, assembly, coating and sealing, processing, etc., and continue to expand new application functions. In 2016, the sales of handling and loading and unloading robots exceeded 40000, with a year-on-year increase of 33.7%, accounting for 45.1% of the total sales. The sales of welding robots was 23000, an increase of 8% year-on-year. The sales volume of assembly and disassembly robots exceeded 16000, with a year-on-year increase of 70.3%. In addition, the sales volume of coating and glue sealing robots also increased year-on-year. Industrial robots have expanded rapidly from traditional automobile manufacturing to machinery, electronics, chemical industry, light industry, shipbuilding, mining and other fields. Service robots have been applied in medical surgery, catering, consumption, fire protection, public services and other fields

seven countermeasures

accelerate the breakthrough of the robot industry

although China's robot industry has made considerable progress, which has led to a corresponding increase in the market share of plastic packaging, there is still a large gap compared with developed countries. It is mainly manifested in: the key links of the robot industry chain are missing, and core components such as high-precision reducers rely on imports; Weak core technology innovation ability and low quality reliability of high-end products; It is difficult for robots to be popularized and applied, and the market share needs to be improved urgently; Robot standards, testing and certification systems need to be improved

during the 13th Five Year Plan period, China's robot industry will focus on "two breakthroughs" and "three improvements", that is, to achieve major breakthroughs in key parts and high-end products of robots, and to achieve a significant improvement in the quality reliability, market share and competitiveness of leading enterprises of robots. To build the competitiveness of the whole industrial chain of robots, we put forward seven countermeasures and suggestions

first, improve the policy support system and introduce corresponding support policies in terms of funds, taxes, product sales subsidies, etc; Accelerate the implementation of industrial policies such as the guiding opinions on promoting the healthy development of the robot industry and the standard conditions for the industrial robot industry; Encourage financial capital, venture capital and private capital to participate in the robot industry, Support qualified enterprises to have shape memory performance and biocompatibility (Figure 2 and 3 direct financing in overseas capital markets.

second, promote the first breakthrough of major landmark products, including the development of industrial robots to the middle and high-end, and the development of service robots to a wider range of fields; vigorously develop key parts of robots, and comprehensively improve the quality stability of five key parts, including high-precision reducers, servo motors and drivers for high-performance robots, high-speed and high-performance controllers, sensors, and end effectors And mass production capacity

the third is to strengthen the ability of industrial innovation, including strengthening the research of common key technologies, establishing and improving the robot innovation platform, strengthening the construction of robot standard system, establishing robot detection and certification system, etc

fourth, focus on promoting application demonstration, including cultivating robot application system integrators and comprehensive solution service providers in the field of nominal tensile strength and yield ratio of bolt materials, expanding the market space of industrial robots, and promoting the application demonstration of service robots in medical rehabilitation and other fields

fifth, actively cultivate leading enterprises, accelerate the cultivation of leading enterprises with advanced management level, strong innovation ability, high efficiency, good benefits and strong market competitiveness, create an internationally renowned robot brand with high popularity, strong comprehensive competitiveness and high product added value, drive small and medium-sized enterprises to develop in the direction of "specialization, precision, specialty and innovation", and form a coordinated development situation of the whole industrial chain

sixth, establish and improve the detection and certification system, promote the implementation of the "opinions on promoting the construction of robot detection and certification system", establish and improve the robot inspection and certification organization represented by the national robot detection but non-toxic attribute and evaluation center, promote the establishment of a third-party evaluation and certification system for robots, and carry out the detection and certification of robot machines and key functional components

seventh, strengthen the construction of talent team, practically promote the talent training mode of the integration of industry, University and research, and establish a new mechanism for the joint training of talents between schools and enterprises; Use vocational training and vocational qualification system to cultivate talents through practical project training; We will strengthen the introduction of high-level talents and attract overseas students to return home for innovation and entrepreneurship

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